Hyperopia

Hyperopia, commonly known as farsightedness, is a refractive error in which distant objects can be seen more clearly than close ones. This occurs when the eyeball is too short or the cornea has too little curvature, causing light to focus behind the retina rather than directly on it. Fortunately, several effective treatments exist to correct hyperopia and enhance near vision.

  1. Corrective Lenses: The most common and non-invasive treatment for hyperopia is the use of corrective lenses. Prescription eyeglasses with convex lenses help to converge incoming light onto the retina, allowing close objects to come into focus. Contact lenses, including multifocal options, are also available for those who prefer an alternative to glasses.

  2. Refractive Surgery: Refractive surgeries are a popular choice for individuals seeking a more permanent solution to hyperopia. LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) and PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) reshape the cornea to improve its focusing ability, eliminating or reducing the need for glasses or contact lenses.

  3. Conductive Keratoplasty (CK): CK is a non-invasive procedure that uses radiofrequency energy to reshape the cornea. This is particularly suitable for individuals over 40 experiencing hyperopia and presbyopia, addressing both conditions simultaneously.

  4. Intraocular Lenses (IOLs): For individuals with hyperopia seeking a surgical solution, implantable lenses can be placed inside the eye. These IOLs function similarly to contact lenses but are permanently positioned, providing clear vision for both near and distant objects.

  5. Presbyopia-Correcting Lenses: Multifocal lenses, including progressive or bifocal eyeglasses and contact lenses, can address hyperopia along with presbyopia. These lenses contain different prescriptions in various segments, allowing for clear vision at different distances.

  6. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): Although more commonly associated with myopia, Ortho-K can also be used to temporarily correct hyperopia. Gas-permeable contact lenses are worn overnight to reshape the cornea, allowing for clearer vision during the day without the need for corrective lenses.

  7. Regular Eye Exams: Routine eye examinations are essential for individuals with hyperopia to monitor changes in prescription and detect any potential eye conditions early. Eye care professionals can provide personalized advice and adjustments to ensure optimal visual acuity.

Patients under the care of Dr. JS SRA benefit from a wide spectrum of services addressing hyperopia, ranging from conventional corrective eyewear to cutting-edge procedures like refractive surgery and conductive keratoplasty. These interventions ensure not only enhanced near vision but also sustained eye wellness for individuals seeking effective solutions for hyperopia.